Making Medication Management Easier
To effectively manage the conditions associated with Down syndrome requires multiple medications, often given at different times throughout the day. Here are some tips to make medication management for individuals with Down syndrome easier.
1. Use blister card packs. Blister cards that include the individual’s name make it easier to ensure that they get the right medication, and that no doses are skipped.
2. Be proactive about refills. Requesting refills from your pharmacy three to four days before the last dose is given prevents delays and missed doses.
3. If there are obstacles, find the root cause. If an individual is resistant or has difficulty taking medications, figure out why and work with your pharmacist to make it easier. For example, if an individual has trouble swallowing pills, a liquid or chewable formulation might be better.
4. Use positive reinforcement. When an individual takes their medication, praise them. On the other hand, avoid being critical if they have a challenging day. Consider using a chart with stars or checkmarks so they can see their success or offer a special treat for good week.
5. Watch for side effects. Many of the medications commonly taken by individuals with Down syndrome are associated with side effects. For minor side effects, consult your pharmacist who can help pinpoint the cause and work with the individual’s doctor on a solution, like adjusting the dose or time of administration. For severe side effects or signs of an allergic reaction (rash, itching, swelling of the face or throat), contact the individual’s doctor right away.
6. Be vigilant with new medications. Individuals with Down syndrome may metabolize medications differently than the general population and may be highly sensitive to some prescription drugs. When they start a new medication, monitor the individual and watch for side effects or adverse reactions.
7. Keep administration times consistent. For many of the medications commonly taken by individuals with Down syndrome, it’s important to keep a consistent level of the medication in the body. Administering the medication at the same time each day will help ensure effectiveness.
8. Work with your pharmacist to simplify regimens when possible. Medication regimen reviews can reveal opportunities to simplify an individual’s medication regimen. This not only helps prevent errors, but also makes medication administration easier on both the individual and your staff.
When to call your pharmacy:
- A refill is needed (request refills when 3 to 4 days’ supply remain)
- An individual spills or loses a dose, or refuses to take their medication
- An individual is experiencing minor side effects that might be managed by a change in dose, timing, or formulation
- You have questions about an individual’s medication