Individuals with I/DD are more likely to be hospitalized as a result of an adverse drug event (ADE). Reasons for this include communication barriers that contribute to improper diagnoses, complexity of treatments, and the number of medications these individuals take. To reduce ADEs and prevent avoidable hospitalizations, both prescribers and caregivers alike need specific training to care for those with I/DD.

Fortunately, they don’t have to reinvent the wheel, as pharmacists can play a key role in providing the education and information necessary to identify ADEs and the potential for such issues as well as keep individuals out of the hospital. The pharmacist also can monitor medication regimens to identify potential risks or issues and opportunities for alternative medications, lower doses, therapeutic alternatives, and nonpharmacologic interventions that may help reduce polypharmacy in individuals with I/DD.

Understanding keys to preventing ADEs in I/DD as well as how to ensure adequate training and education for both prescribers and caregivers will not only promote enhanced safety, outcomes, and quality of life for residents, but also improve staff satisfaction.