Recognizing Symptoms
Depression can be hard to spot in individuals with I/DD. Here are some of the key symptoms to look for:
Social withdrawal
An individual who no longer wishes to engage in social interactions they once enjoyed may be showing signs of depression. This can include a lack of interaction with caregivers, family, or friends.
Anxiety
An increase in fearful thoughts or worries, or physical symptoms like nausea, chest pain, sweating, or dry mouth, are signs to look for. A new onset of anxiety attacks may also be a sign of depression.
Low mood
Some individuals with depression experience low or dark moods. If an individual who is typically cheerful starts to become moody or sad, further evaluation may be indicated.
Loss of interest
Individuals with depression often lose interest in activities or hobbies they used to enjoy. They may also experience low energy levels or fatigue.
Obsessive or compulsive thoughts and behaviors
Obsessive thoughts, repetitive behaviors, self-injury, and compulsive actions can all be signs of depression that should be evaluated right away.
Cognitive symptoms
Individuals with depression may have difficulty making decisions, engage in self-criticism, lack motivation, or even experience suicidal thoughts or behaviors. It is also common to lose self-confidence and self-esteem.